ذا، هذا، ذاكَ، ذَلِكَ، ذَلِكُم this, this one; that, that one

ذلِكَ أنّ because, for, on the grounds that; owing to, due to, in view of, on account of, by reason of

كَذَلِكَ so, thus, like this, in that manner, (in) that way; as such; too, also, as well, equally, likewise; besides, in addition, further (more) , moreover

بِذَا، بِذَلِك thereby, by that means, by that

لِذَا، لِذَلِكَ، لِهَذا therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, thus, that is why, for that reason, because of that, on account of that, as a result of that, in consequence of that

مَعَ ذَلِكَ، مَعَ هذا in spite of this, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, and yet

كَذَا، هَكَذَا so, thus, in this manner, like this, (in) this way, (in) that way; as such; sic

كَذَا وكَذَا such and such, so-and-so

ماذا؟ what?

لِمَاذا؟ why? what for? for what reason? for what purpose? wherefore?